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Philosophy
Before any teacher begins a journey or takes a workshop on
differentiation or before a school brings in a differentiation trainer for
all staff, I believe there are a few philosophical questions to consider:
- What is your definition of control in the classroom? If you believe
that control can include student physical movement, students talking,
students questioning, students working in multiple group situations,
then differentiation is for you. Quite candidly, if you believe that
maintenance of control means students in rows, always working
individually and never interacting with each other, then differentiation
will die before it even begins. How you set up your environment - for
grouping and centers, for example, is highly important.
- Do you have a willingness to "get off the stage?" Teachers who
differentiate become more of a facilitator of the learning than a
lecturer. Teachers will lead whole classroom discussions from time to
time, but presenting information has a very limited place.
- What is the definition in your school of the words, achieve and
master? For example, in the pre-assessment section a reason to
pre-assess would be to determine if some students had achieved or
mastered the content. If teachers have varying ideas about the word
master, then there could be a problem.
- Do you believe the following about students:
- No two children are alike.
- No two children learn in an identical way.
- An enriched environment for one student is not an enriched
environment for another student.
- In the classroom we should teach children to think for themselves.
Resource:
http://members.shaw.ca/priscillatheroux/differentiating.html
If you believe these bulleted points, your philosophy will enable you to
be well on your way!
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